Wednesday, May 4, 2011

hello guys its puneet

The factorial function (symbol: !) just means to multiply a series of descending natural numbers. Examples:

  • 4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24
  • 7! = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 5,040
  • 1! = 1
Note: it is generally agreed that 0! = 1. It may seem funny that multiplying no numbers together gets you 1, but it helps simplify a lot of equations.

FORMULA IS
where n is the number of things to choose from, and you choose r of them
(No repetition, order matters)

Our "order of 3 out of 16 pool balls example" would be:

16!=16!=20,922,789,888,000= 3,360
(16-3)!13!6,227,020,800

(which is just the same as: 16 × 15 × 14 = 3,360)

How many ways can first and second place be awarded to 10 people?

10!=10!=3,628,800= 90
(10-2)!8!40,320

(which is just the same as: 10 × 9 = 90)

Example

So, pool ball example (now without order) is:

16!=16!=20,922,789,888,000= 560
3!(16-3)!3!×13!6×6,227,020,800

Or you could do it this way:

16×15×14=3360= 560
3×2×16

So remember, do the permutation, then reduce by a further "r!"

... or better still ...

Remember the Formula!

watch this


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